Burns
Volume 31, Issue 1 , Pages 55-59 , February 2005

Caloric requirements in patients with necrotizing fasciitis

,Accepted 13 July 2004.

References 

  1. Green R, Dafoe D, Raffin T. Necrotizing fasciitis. Chest. 1996;110:219–229
  2. Maibach H. In: Dermatology ,  Moschella S,  Hurly J editor. Bacterial Infections. Philadelphia: WB Saunders; 1992;p. 730–731
  3. Urschel J. Necrotiizing soft tissue infections. Postgrad Med J. 1999;75:645–649
  4. Chapnick E, Abter E. Necrotizing soft-tissue infections. Infect Dis Clin North Am. 1996;10:835–855
  5. Quirk W, Sternbach G. Joseph Jones: Infection with flesh eating bacteria. J Emerg Med. 1996;14:747–753
  6. McHenry C, Piotrowski J, Petrinic D, Pizzi WF, Malangoni MA. Determinants of mortality for necrotizing soft-tissue infections. Ann Surg. 1995;221:558–563
  7. Francis K, Lamaute H, Davis J, Pizzi WF. Implications of risk factors in necrotizing fasciitis. Am Surg. 1993;59:304–308
  8. Sudarsky L, Laschinger J, Coppa G, Spencer FC. improved results from a standardized approach in treating patients with necrotizing fasciitis. Ann Surg. 1987;206:661–665
  9. Harris J, Benedict F. A Biometric Study of the Basal Metabolism in Man, vol. publication no. 279. Washington, DC: Carnegie Institution of Washington, 1919.
  10. Sellars B, Woods M, Morris S, Saffle J. Necrotizing group A streptococcal infections associated with streptococcal toxic shock syndrome. Am J Surg. 1996;172:523–528
  11. Burge J. Nutrition support of the obese patient. In:  Matarese L,  Gottschlich M editor. In Contempory Nutrition Support Practice: A Clinical Guide. Philadelphia: WB Saunders; 1998;p. 531–536
  12. Choban P, Burge J, Flancbaum L. Nutrition support of obese hospitalized patients. Nutr Clin Pract. 1997;12:149–154
  13. Cunningham J. Factors contributing to increased energy expenditure in thermal injury: a review of studies employing indirect calorimetry. JPEN. 1990;14:649–656
  14. Fish J, Friedmann J. Metabolic stress. In:  Matarese L,  Gottschlich M editor. In Contemporary Nutrition Support Practice: A Clinical Guide. Philadelphia: WB Saunders; 1998;
  15. Long C, Schaffel N, Geiger J, Schiller WR. Metabolic response to injury and illness: estimation of energy and protein needs from indirect calorimetry and nitrogen balance. JPEN. 1979;3:452–456
  16. Mann S, Westenskow D, Houtchens B. Measured and predicted caloric expenditure in the acutely ill. Crit Care Med. 1985;13:173–177
  17. Tsann-Long H, Huang S, Chen M. The use of indirect calorimetry in critically ill patients – the relationship of measured energy expenditure to injury severity score, septic severity score, and APACHE II score. J Trauma. 1993;34:247–251
  18. McClave S, Snider H. Use of indirect calorimetry. Nutr Clin Pract. 1992;7:207–221
  19. Saffle J, Medina E, Raymond J, Westenskow D. Use of indirect calorimetry in the nutritional management of burned patients. J Trauma. 1985;25:32–39
  20. Swinamer D, Grace M, Hamilton S, Jones RL. Predictive equation for assessing energy expenditure in mechanically ventilated critically ill patients. Crit Care Med. 1990;18:657–661
  21. Boulanger B, Nayman R, McLean R, Phillips E. What are the critical determinants of early energy expenditure in critically injured adults?. J Trauma. 1994;37:969–974
  22. Kreyman G, Grosser S, Buggisch P, Gottschall C. Oxygen consumption and resting metabolic rate in sepsis, sepsis syndrome, and septic shock. Crit Care Med. 1993;21:1012–1019
  23. Vermeij C, Feenstra B, Van Lanschot J, Bruining HA. Day-to-day variability of energy expenditure in critically ill surgical patients. Crit Care Med. 1989;17:623–626
  24. Frankenfield D, Wiles C, Bagley S, Siegel JH. Relationships between resting and total energy expenditure in injured and septic patients. Crit Care Med. 1994;22:1796–1994
  25. File T, Tan S. Group A streptococcus necrotizing fasciitis. Comp Ther. 2000;26:73–81
  26. Rouse T. Necrotizing fasciitis: a preventable disaster. Surgery. 1982;92:765–769
  27. Pellet P. Food energy requirements in humans. Am J Clin Nutr. 1990;51:711–722
  28. Majesky J, Alexander J. Early diagnosis, nutritional support,and immediate extensive debridement improve survival in necrotizing fasciitis. Am J Surg. 1983;145:784–787
  29. Ireton-Jones C, Borman K, Turner W. Nutrition considerations in the management of ventilator-dependent patients. Nutr Clin Pract. 1993;8:60–64
  30. Cerra F, Benitez M, Blackburn G, Jeejeebhoy K, et al. Applied nutrition in ICU patients: a consensus statement of the American College of Chest Physicians. Chest. 1997;111:769–778

 Presented in part at the American Burn Association Annual Meeting, April 18–21, 2001, Boston, MA.

PII: S0305-4179(04)00207-4

doi: 10.1016/j.burns.2004.07.008

Burns
Volume 31, Issue 1 , Pages 55-59 , February 2005