« Previous
Next »
Burns
Volume 33, Issue 1
, Pages 14-24
, February 2007
Practical guidelines for nutritional management of burn injury and recovery
References
- . Early burn center transfer shortens the length of hospitalization and reduces complications in children with serious burn injuries. J Burn Care Rehabil. 1999;20:347–350
- . Refeeding of the severely malnourished burn patient. Proc Am Burn Assoc. 1996;128:141
- . Sequential metabolic changes following induction of systemic inflammatory response in patients with severe sepsis or major blunt trauma. World J Surg. 2000;24:630–638
- Determinants of skeletal muscle catabolism after severe burn. Ann Surg. 2000;232:455–465
- . Increased rates of whole body protein synthesis and breakdown in children recovering from burns. Ann Surg. 1978;187:383–391
- . Nutritional support in AIDS. Am J Gastroenterol. 1991;86:539–541
- Sodium bromide by instrumental neutron activation analysis quantifies change in extracellular water space with wound closure in severely burned children. Surgery. 2003;133:396–403
- . Evaluation of serum visceral protein levels as indicators of nitrogen balance in thermally injured patients. JOEN. 1991;15:440–441
- . The prognostic value of nutritional and inflammatory indices in patients with burns. JBCR. 1992;13:105–113
- . Prediction of total urinary nitrogen from urea nitrogen for burned patients. J Am Diet Assoc. 1985;85:1100–1104
- Inaccuracy of nitrogen balance determinations in thermal injury with calculated total urinary nitrogen. J Burn Care Rehabil. 1992;13:254–260
- Protein loss across burn wounds. J Trauma. 1987;27:136–140
- Keaney T. Director of Pharmacy, Shriners Burns Hospital.
- . Albumin kinetics in hypoalbuminemic patients receiving total parenteral nutrition. J Parenter Enteral Nutr. 1996;20:424–428
- . The role of visceral proteins in the nutritional assessment of intensive care unit patients. Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care. 2003;6:211–216
- . Pre-albumin and C-reactive protein are predictive of nutritional adequacy in burned children. JBCR. 2001;23:s126
- . Urinary urea nitrogen is imprecise as a predictor of protein balance in burned children. JADA. 1997;97:489–495
- . Energy and protein provisions revisited: an outcomes-based approach for determining requirements. JBCR. 1997;18:177–181
- . The metabolic response to stress: an overview and update. Anesthesiology. 1990;73:308–327
- . Herman award lecture, 1996: relation of metabolic studies to clinical nutrition—the example of burn injury. Am J Clin Nutr. 1996;64:800–808
- . Glucose metabolism in severely burned patients. Metabolism. 1979;28:1031–1039
- Influence of glucose kinetics on plasma lactate concentration and energy expenditure in severely burned patients. J Trauma. 2000;49:673–677discussion 677–8
- . Glucose requirements following burn injury. parameters of optimal glucose infusion and possible hepatic and respiratory abnormalities following excessive glucose intake. Ann Surg. 1979;190:274–285
- Quantitative contribution by skeletal muscle to elevated rates of whole-body protein breakdown in burned children as measured by N-methylhistidine output. Metabolism. 1978;27:671–676
- . Regulation of glucose kinetics in trauma patients by insulin and glucagon. Metabolism. 1992;41:68–75
- . Inhibition of muscle glutamine formation in hypercatabolic patients. Clin Sci (Lond). 2000;99:189–194
- Plasma arginine and leucine kinetics and urea production rates in burn patients. Metabolism. 1995;44:659–666
- Arginine and ornithine kinetics in severely burned patients: increased rate of arginine disposal. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab. 2001;280:E509–E517
- . Sequential changes in the metabolic response in critically injured patients during the first 25 days after blunt trauma. Ann Surg. 1996;223:395–405
- . The effect of staged burn wound closure on the rates of heat production and heat loss of burned children and young adults. J Trauma. 1988;28:968–972
- . The effect of occlusive dressings on the energy metabolism of severely burned children. Ann Surg. 1981;193:579–591
- . Dietary requirements of patients with major burns. J Am Diet Assoc. 1974;65:415–417
- . The effect of burn wound size on resting energy expenditure. J Trauma. 1987;27:115–118
- . The effect of burn wound excision on measured energy expenditure and urinary nitrogen excretion. J Trauma. 1987;27:217–220
- . Predicting energy expenditures in burned patients. J Trauma. 1985;25:11–16
- . Energy balance studies and plasma catecholamine values for patients with healed burns. J Burn Care Rehabil. 1991;12:505–509
- . Use of indirect calorimetry in the nutritional management of burned patients. J Trauma. 1985;25:32–39
- . Total energy expenditure in burned children using the doubly labeled water technique. Am J Physiol. 1990;259:E576–E585
- Energy expenditure and caloric balance after burn: increased feeding leads to fat rather than lean mass accretion. Ann Surg. 2002;235:152–161
- . Reassessing caloric requirements in pediatric burn patients. J Burn Care Rehabil. 1988;9:616–618
- . A randomized trial of indirect calorimetry-based feedings in thermal injury. J Trauma. 1990;30:776–782discussion 782–3
- . Isotopic approaches to the estimation of protein requirements in burn patients. Adv Shock Res. 1983;9:81–98
- . Urea and protein metabolism in burned children: effect of dietary protein intake. Metabolism. 1997;46:573–578
- Persistence of muscle catabolism after severe burn. Surgery. 2000;128:312–319
- . Testosterone administration in severe burns ameliorates muscle catabolism. Crit Care Med. 2001;29:1936–1942
- . Guidelines for the use of parenteral and enteral nutrition in adult and pediatric patients. J Parenter Enteral Nutr. 2002;26:1SA–138SA
- . Enteral feeding during operative procedures in thermal injuries. J Burn Care Rehabil. 1994;15:199–205
- Early enteral feeding, compared with parenteral, reduces postoperative septic complications. The results of a meta-analysis. Ann Surg. 1992;216:172–183
- . Hepatic dysfunction during hyperalimentation. Arch Surg. 1978;113:504–508
- . Intrahepatic cholestasis with parental alimentation. Am J Surg. 1976;131:149–155
- . Postoperative enteral versus parenteral nutrition in malnourished patients with gastrointestinal cancer: a randomised multicentre trial. Lancet. 2001;358:1487–1492
- . The role of parenteral nutrition as a supplement to enteral nutrition in patients with severe brain injury. Br J Neurosurg. 2003;17:432–436
- Supplemental parenteral nutrition does not increase mortality in children. JBCR. 2000;21:234S
- . Intestinal permeability in patients after surgical trauma and effect of enteral nutrition versus parenteral nutrition. World J Gastroenterol. 2003;9:1878–1880
- Enteral versus parenteral feeding. Effects on septic morbidity after blunt and penetrating abdominal trauma. Ann Surg. 1992;215:503–511discussion 511–3
- . Calorie and protein provision for recovery from severe burns in infants and young children. Am J Clin Nutr. 1990;51:553–557
- . Caloric intake in medical ICU patients: consistency of care with guidelines and relationship to clinical outcomes. Chest. 2003;124:297–305
- Impact of duodenal feeding on the oxygen balance of the splanchnic region during different phases of severe burn injury. Burns. 2002;28:60–64
- . The 2002 clinical research award. An evaluation of the safety of early vs. delayed enteral support and effects on clinical, nutritional, and endocrine outcomes after severe burns. J Burn Care Rehabil. 2002;23:401–415
- . Early postoperative enteral nutrition improves gut oxygenation and reduces costs compared with total parenteral nutrition. Crit Care Med. 2001;29:242–248
- Early enteral feeding does not attenuate metabolic response after blunt trauma. J Trauma. 1993;34:639–643discussion 643–4
- . A metaanalysis of treatment outcomes of early enteral versus early parenteral nutrition in hospitalized patients. Crit Care Med. 2005;33:213–220discussion 260–1
- . Small bowel necrosis associated with early postoperative jejunal tube feeding in a trauma patient. J Trauma. 2000;49:163–165
- . Non-occlusive bowel necrosis occurring in critically ill trauma patients receiving enteral nutrition manifests no reliable clinical signs for early detection. Am J Surg. 2000;179:7–12
- . Effects of dopamine and norepinephrine on systemic and hepatosplanchnic hemodynamics, oxygen exchange, and energy balance in vasoplegic septic patients. Shock. 2005;23:18–24
- Effects of total parenteral nutrition on endotoxin translocation and extent of the stress response in burned rats. Nutrition. 1999;15:570–575
- . Maximal parenteral glucose oxidation in hypermetabolic young children: a stable isotope study. J Parenter Enteral Nutr. 1998;22:212–216
- . Glucose tolerance among acutely burned children receiving glucose-based parenteral nutrition. J Parenter Enteral Nutr. 1997;21:
- Beneficial effects of aggressive protein feeding in severely burned children. Ann Surg. 1980;192:505–517
- . The importance of burn wound size in determining the optimal calorie:nitrogen ratio. Surgery. 1983;94:562–568
- . Bleeding disorder from the ‘fat overload’ syndrome. J Parenter Enteral Nutr. 1984;8:447–449
- . Antiplatelet effect of the anaesthetic drug propofol: influence of red blood cells and leucocytes. Br J Pharmacol. 1999;128:1538–1544
- . Long-chain n
−
3 fatty acids and inflammation: potential application in surgical and trauma patients. Braz J Med Biol Res. 2003;36:433–446 - . Fat kinetics and recommended dietary intake in burns. J Parenter Enteral Nutr. 1987;11:80–85
- Efficacy of a high-carbohydrate diet in catabolic illness. Crit Care Med. 2001;29:1318–1324
- Effect of intravenous omega-6 and omega-3 fat emulsions on nitrogen retention and protein kinetics in burned rats. Nutrition. 1999;15:135–139
- . Effect of carbohydrate and fat intake on nitrogen excretion during total intravenous feeding. Ann Surg. 1977;185:417
- . Intestinal permeability is increased in burn patients shortly after injury. Surgery. 1990;107:411–416
- . Effect of hemorrhagic shock on bacterial translocation, intestinal morphology, and intestinal permeability in conventional and antibiotic-decontaminated rats. Crit Care Med. 1990;18:529–536
- . Thermal injury promotes bacterial translocation from the gastrointestinal tract in mice with impaired T-cell-mediated immunity. Arch Surg. 1986;121:97–101
- . The effect of parenteral nutrition on gastrointestinal immunity. The importance of enteral stimulation. Ann Surg. 1985;202:681–684
- . The effect of route of nutrient administration on the secretory immune system. Curr Surg. 1985;42:10–13
- . Role of the gut in the development of injury- and shock induced SIRS and MODS: the gut–lymph hypothesis, a review. Front Biosci. 2006;11:520–528
- . Burns, bacterial translocation, gut barrier function, and failure. J Burn Care Rehabil. 2005;26:383–391
- Dietary restriction compromises resistance to gut ischemia-reperfusion, despite reduction in circulating leukocyte activation. J Parenter Enteral Nutr. 2005;29:345–351discussion 351–2
- . Use of immune-enhancing diets in burns. J Parenter Enteral Nutr. 2001;25:S24–S26
- Short-term enteral glutamine does not enhance protein accretion in burned children: a stable isotope study. Surgery. 2004;135:671–678
- Decreased mortality and infectious morbidity in adult burn patients given enteral glutamine supplements: a prospective, controlled, randomized clinical trial. Crit Care Med. 2003;31:2444–2449
- Glutamine administration reduces gram-negative bacteremia in severely burned patients: a prospective, randomized, double-blind trial versus isonitrogenous control. Crit Care Med. 2001;29:2075–2080
- Whole body arginine metabolism and nitric oxide synthesis in newborns with persistent pulmonary hypertension. Pediatr Res. 1995;38:17–24
- . Immunonutrition may increase mortality in critically ill patients with pneumonia: results of a randomized trial. Crit Care Med. 2003;30:17–20
- Cutaneous copper and zinc losses in burns. Burns. 1992;18:373–380
- . Exudative mineral losses after serious burns: a clue to the alterations of magnesium and phosphate metabolism. Am J Clin Nutr. 1997;65:1473–1481
- . Burn severity, copper dose, and plasma ceruloplasmin in burned children during total parenteral nutrition. Nutrition. 1993;9:329–332
- . Micronutrient supplementation in the critically ill patient: strategies for clinical practice. J Trauma. 2001;51:601–620
PII: S0305-4179(06)00202-6
doi: 10.1016/j.burns.2006.06.014
© 2006 Elsevier Ltd and ISBI. All rights reserved.
« Previous
Next »
Burns
Volume 33, Issue 1
, Pages 14-24
, February 2007
